Showing posts with label vocabulary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vocabulary. Show all posts

Wednesday, 16 July 2014

Bilangan


Asas

0 Sefr
1 Yek
2 Do
3 Seh
4 Chhār
5 Panch
6 Shash
7 Haft
8 Hasht
9 Nuh
10 Dah

Pertengahan

11 Yāzdah
12 Davāzdah
13 Sīzdah
14 Chhārdah
15 Pānzdah
16 Shānzdah
17 Hafdah
18 Hajdah
19 Nauzdah
20 Bīst

Maju

21 Bīst o yek
22 Bīst o do
23 Bīst o seh

30 Si
40 Chehel
50 Panchāh
60 Shaṣt
70 Haftād
80 Hashtād
90 Navad

100 Ṣad
200 Devist
300 Siṣad
400 Chahārṣad
500 Pānṣad
600 Sheshṣad
700 Haftṣad
800 Hashtṣad
900 Nuhṣad

1000 Hazār
1,000,000 Miliyūn

Cuba nombor-nombor ini... 20, 320

Bīst hazār o siṣad o bīst

Buah-Buahan


Sīb Epal
Portaghāl Oren

Kelar Pisang
Nārgīl Nyiur
Āngūr Anggur
Tūt Farangī Strawberi
Holū Peach
Nārangi Limau
Ālū Prun
Ālūceh Plum Damson
Zardalū Aprikot
Limū Lemon

Anār Delima
Tamishk Rasberi
Gilās Ceri
Ālbālū Ceri Hitam
Anbeh Mempelam
Hindivāneh Tembikai

Bulan di Takwim


Farvardīn First
Ordibehesht Second
Khurdād Third
Tīr Fourth
Murdād Fifth
Shahrīvar Sixth
Meher Seventh
Ābān Eighth
Ādhar Ninth
Dey Tenth
Bahman Eleventh
Esfand Twelve

Hari


Hari dalam Seminggu

Shanbeh Sabtu
Yek shanbeh Ahad
Do shanbeh Isnin
Se shanbeh Selasa
Chahār shanbeh Rabu
Panj shanbeh Khamis
Jom'eh Jumaat

Pernyataan Hari

Amrūz Hari ini
Dīrūz Kelmarin
Parīrūz Kelmarin dulu
Fardā Esok
Pas fardā Tulat

Lagu: Nameparastam oleh Mubārakshā

Sunday, 26 June 2011

Persian Words in Classical Malay

Assalaamu'alaikum wa Rahmatullah!


Pic: Mimbar Kata


As far as I know from our Malay language lessons during A-Level, the language had absorbed around 300 plus words from Parsi. These are few of the loanwords in Malay from Parsi... 

Agar-agar اگراگر Jelly
Ustad استاد Teacher
Baju باجو Shirt
Bius بيوس Morphined
Bandar بندر City
Bau باو Smell
Piala پياله Trophy, Cup
Tembakau تمباکاو Tobacco

Taman تامن Garden
Dewan ديوان Hall
Domba دومبا Sheep
Serunai سرونای Flute
Sarban سربن Turban
Sudah سوده Already
Sodagar سوداگر Merchant
Shah bandar شاه بندر Town Supervisor

Istana إستانه Palace
Anggur انگور Grape, Vine
Kecil کچيل Small
Goni گوني Sack
Firman فرمان To say
Kinari کناري Canary
Kismis کسميس Raisin
Kurma کرمه Dates

Langgar لنگر Kitchen
Jam جم Clock
Pahlavan پلاوان Warrior
Bedebah بردبه Wicked Person
Takhta تخت Throne
Haram Zadeh حرم ژده Bastard
Tamasya تماشه Celebration
Kawin کهوين Marriage
Medan میدان Court 

Pelita پلیته Lamp
Babu بابو Sir
Daftar دفتر Register
Panjara پنجره Jail
Cara چاره Way
Arah آره Direction
Lengan لنگن Wrist
Kuno کونا Ancient


I am not sure about the spelling in Arabic script or its sound. But these are recorded loan-words from Classical Malay. Some of them, we still use in our daily speech like haram zadeh, haha. Few others, I do not include them because they sound like Sanskrit and to avoid confusion. I am more familiar with Sanskrit compared to Persian. Some of the words might also have Middle Persian origin.  

Sealed with prayers for peace, mercy, and love for brethren in faith, amin!